Experience the Afghan New Year, known as Nowruz in Afghanistan, as it heralds the arrival of spring, marking the onset of the Afghan official calendar. This annual celebration takes place on the spring equinox, typically between March 21 and March 22. Nowruz in Afghanistan brings forth a vibrant tapestry of cultural festivities.
For Afghan people, the Afghan New Year carries profound significance, symbolizing the dawn of a new and rejuvenated life. The season witnesses the blossoming of exquisite flowers and various plants. Afghanistan comes alive with cultural galas and grand Nowruz revelries that resonate across the nation.
Explore this comprehensive article dedicated to the Afghan New Year, or Nowruz in Afghanistan, as we delve into its origins, how it’s observed, and the customs and traditions that define this cherished celebration. Discover the exact date of the Afghan New Year in our detailed guide.
The Historical Significance of Afghanistan’s Nowruz Celebrations
For centuries, Nowruz celebrations have been at the heart of Afghan culture, deeply rooted in the Zoroastrian tradition shared by several countries, including Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Iran, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Nowruz, meaning “new day” in Persian, marks the onset of spring and the beginning of the new year in Afghanistan.
This day signifies the end of winter and the promise of brighter days to come. Nowruz represents a rejuvenation of nature, paralleling the fresh start it offers to the people of Afghanistan. As if responding to a universal cue, tulips begin to bloom across the country in spring. These exquisite flowers are not only Afghanistan’s national flower but also symbols of purity, love, romance, and passion – emotions that perfectly align with the spirit of spring.
Nowruz is a splendid celebration that has been passed down through generations. Over time, each historical era has lent its unique interpretation to Nowruz, but one constant endures – the Afghans consider this celebration a sacred and shared heritage. Today, thousands of people from all corners of the country gather at the Mazar-e-Sharif mosque to partake in the festivities.
The eve of Nowruz is a time for families in Afghanistan to engage in feasting and ceremonial preparations. Homes and yards come alive with the bustle of cleaning and tidying. Markets teem with people seeking new clothes and essential food items. No Nowruz shopping expedition is complete without the purchase of dried sweets, fruits, and nuts, essential elements of the celebration. Moving homes during Nowruz is often considered auspicious and is a favored tradition.
In the present day, Nowruz holds a unique significance for Afghans who have been displaced from their homeland. Traditionally, the celebrations embody themes of rebirth and renewal. However, for many Afghans today, Nowruz serves as a vital link to a different Afghanistan, a treasured cultural heritage that faces the risk of fading into oblivion.
How Nowruz is Celebrated in Afghanistan
The Afghan New Year, or Nowruz, is a joyous occasion celebrated with tremendous enthusiasm and anticipation. As the date of March 21st draws near, the atmosphere in Afghanistan becomes infused with warmth and excitement.
By Cleaning Homes:
The celebrations for Nowruz in Afghanistan commence well in advance, often beginning in early March or at least two weeks before the official date.
This prelude to the New Year kicks off with a time-honored tradition known as “khane tekani,” which involves thorough house cleaning.
Rugs are meticulously washed, walls receive a fresh coat of paint, windows and curtains are scrubbed clean, and old furniture is lovingly repaired. This practice of pre-New Year housecleaning is a common tradition in both Afghanistan and Iran.
By Buying New Clothes and Distribute Gifts :
Following the meticulous cleaning, “kharid-e-Nowruz” or Nowruz shopping becomes a family affair, where all members purchase new outfits. In some households, women even craft new clothing for the little ones. As the Nowruz holiday approaches, many Afghans visit banks to acquire shiny coins and crisp banknotes, which they will present as “eidi” or gifts to the children in the family.
Haft-Mewa (seven fruits)
A significant Afghan New Year custom involves preparing “Haft-Mewa,” meaning ‘seven fruits.’ It comprises a blend of seven varieties of dried fruits soaked in water for several nights and then served on New Year’s Day.
These dried fruits typically include walnuts, almonds, dates, raisins, pistachios, and prunes. After soaking, the fruits are served alongside their delectable syrup. Greeting guests with this tasty Haft-Mewa treat is a cherished Afghan New Year tradition.
kulcha-e-Nowrozi
Local bakeries also play a special role during this time by crafting a unique biscuit called “kulcha-e-Nowrozi,” which is baked exclusively during the Nowruz season and enjoys immense popularity.
Another culinary highlight is “māhī wa jelabī” – a dish comprising fried fish and jalebi, which becomes a prominent choice for picnics.
In the spirit of celebrating special occasions, it’s customary for a fiance’s family to offer presents or prepare special dishes for their future in-laws on events such as the two Eids and during Nowruz.
Religious Ceremony in the Blue Mosque
On the Afghan New Year, numerous families venture north to the Balkh region, particularly in the ancient city of Mazar-e-Sharif.
This city is home to the famous Blue Mosque of Afghanistan and hosts various vibrant festivities, including the Guli Surkh Festival (Red Tulip Flowers Festival) and Jahenda Bala, a religious ceremony in the Blue Mosque. Mazar-i-Sharif holds the largest Nowruz gathering, attended by up to 300,000 Afghans, as well as high-profile government officials and ministers.
Buzkashi tournaments
On the day of the Afghan New Year, Buzkashi tournaments are held in Kabul and other northern cities, with hundreds of participants engaging in this equestrian sport that involves placing a goat carcass in a goal.
Jashn-e Dehqan
Given Afghanistan’s predominantly agrarian economy, the Afghan New Year is often referred to as “Jashn-e Dehqan,” the Festival of Farmers. Farmers take to the city streets in a show of support for agricultural production and to celebrate the arrival of spring, which signifies an uptick in farming activities.
By Visiting Different Areas
Spring and the forthcoming harvest are celebrated through various festivities. Families embark on picnics to revel in the lush greenery and blossoming flowers. They visit places of worship to offer prayers for the well-being of their families and to usher in a happy new year. Notably, kite flying, a cherished national pastime in Afghanistan, takes center stage during these outings.
Activities to Commemorate Afghanistan Day
1. Savor Afghan Delicacies
Experience the flavors of Afghanistan by partaking in a traditional Nowruz feast. Explore delectable dishes like ‘make,’ a mouthwatering fried freshwater fish, and ‘sabzi challah,’ a lamb and spinach stew that will tantalize your taste buds.
2. Discover Afghanistan’s Rich Heritage
Look beyond the war-torn image often portrayed by the media and delve into the multifaceted tapestry of Afghanistan. Immerse yourself in its profound history, awe-inspiring landscapes, and the remarkable stories of its people.
3. Embrace the National Flower
Pay tribute to Afghanistan’s national flower by adorning your home with a vibrant bouquet of tulips.
These beautiful blooms not only brighten your surroundings but also symbolize purity, love, and the spirit of renewal.
5 Astonishing Facts About Afghanistan
A Hub of Poets
Afghanistan, a nation known for its rich literary heritage, dedicates Tuesday nights in the city of Herat to poetry. During these gatherings, women, children, and men come together to share and listen to ancient verses, making it a vibrant celebration of their poetic tradition.
Afghanistan Before the Arrival of Islam
Prior to the widespread adoption of Islam, the majority of Afghanistan’s population adhered to Buddhism and Zoroastrianism. This historical insight unveils the diverse religious and cultural landscape that existed in the region.
The Arnold Schwarzenegger Enthusiasts
Surprisingly, many body-building gyms in Afghanistan feature images of the iconic Arnold Schwarzenegger. The legendary bodybuilder and actor has a dedicated fan following, even in this far-off corner of the world.
Home to the World’s Oldest Oil Paintings
In the Afghanistan highlands, the caves of Bamiyan have a remarkable claim to fame. They house the world’s oldest-known oil paintings, dating back to 650 B.C. These ancient artworks provide a unique glimpse into the region’s historical significance.
The Opium Capital of the World
Afghanistan holds the title of being the largest global producer of opium.
This fact sheds light on the complex challenges and dynamics related to the country’s agricultural practices.
Why We Cherish Afghanistan Day
1. Preserving Time-Honored Traditions
Afghanistan Day, especially during Nawruz, serves as a guardian of ancient traditions. Nawruz is as old as the nation itself and has weathered the storms of time, including wars, cultural influences, and political changes. It’s truly remarkable how this enduring tradition has persevered, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Afghanistan’s heritage.
2. A Window to a Different Perspective
Beyond the common perception of Afghanistan often associated with conflict and unrest, Nawruz offers a unique perspective. It invites us to explore a culture and civilization steeped in history and beauty, shedding light on aspects of the country that are often overlooked.
3. Cultural Connection and Identity
Nawruz serves as a bridge that brings Afghan families together, fostering connections and bonds. Through the shared experiences of food and celebrations, it play a pivotal role in preserving cultural identity, ensuring that the vibrant tapestry of Afghan culture endures.
Frequently Asked Questions About Afghanistan Day
Q When Did Afghanistan Attain Independence?
A. Afghanistan achieved its independence on August 8, 1919. The peace treaty signed in Rawalpindi officially recognized the nation’s freedom.
Q What Were the Historical Names for Afghanistan?
A. In ancient times, Afghanistan was known as Ariana and Bactria. Bactria was home to fire-worshipping tribes from 2000 B.C. to 1000 B.C., representing a significant chapter in its history.
Q What are the Celebrations in Afghanistan?
A. Afghanistan, primarily a Muslim country, observes key Islamic celebrations such as Eid al-Adha, Ashura, Eid al-Fitr (marking the end of Ramadan), and Mawlid. Additionally, religious minorities in various regions celebrate festivals that are unique to their specific cultures and beliefs.
